The Government adopted an amendment to the Law on waste, PET bottles will not be returned
The Government gave the green light to the amendment of the waste from the workshop of the Ministry of Environment. The proposal defines the term more packaging, governs the rights and responsibilities in the management of packaging collection and recycling and eliminates inconsistencies in determining the responsibility for backing reuse. Specifies the permitted amounts of heavy metals in packaging.
U nápojov sa podľa návrhu majú zálohovať opakovane použiteľné obaly, ako aj tie, ktoré nie sú opakovane použiteľné a sú z hľadiska ich množstva a vlastností alebo množstva a zloženia nebezpečné pre životné prostredie. Návrh obsahuje aj ustanovenie, že ten, kto uvádza do obehu výrobky v zálohovaných opakovane použiteľných obaloch, je povinný zabezpečiť ich odber bez nároku na odplatu za tento odber. Je pritom povinný zabezpečiť dostatočné množstvo miest odberu a ich dostupnosť, ktoré musí zodpovedať množstvu miest predaja tovarov v obaloch. Platnosť zákona navrhol rezort od 1. mája 2010.
Prijatím zákona o obaloch sa pre spotrebiteľov nič nemení. Skonštatoval to po rokovaní vlády, na ktorej zákon kabinet schválil, štátny tajomník ministerstva životného prostredia Jaroslav Jaduš. Podstatné je, že sme vytvorili predpoklady pre to, aby všetky výhrady, ktoré boli k zákonu zo strany Bruselu boli odstránené a aby sa po technickej notifikácii mohol tento zákon prijať v parlamente, uviedol Jaduš. Podľa nového zákona by mali obchody s plochou nad 200 metrov štvorcových ponúkať spotrebiteľom nápoje nielen v jednorazových, ale aj v opakovane použiteľných obaloch. "Myslím si, že tých 200 metrov štvorcových je taký zdravý kompromis. V podstate ide o to, aké druhy produktov a v akých obaloch budú musieť byť ponúkané na predajných plochách," povedal Jaduš. Dodal, že ministerstvo by chcelo dosiahnuť efektívny systém separovaného zberu a garantovať zavedenie nových technológií na spracovanie odpadových komodít.
Čo prinesie nový zákon o obaloch :
Definovanie pojmov obal, zálohovaný obal, oprávnená organizácia (je to obchodná organizácia založená povinnými osobami, ktorá zabezpečuje odber obalov, ktoré sa dajú opakovane použiť. Robí to bez nároku na odplatu, je povinná zabezpečiť zber odpadov z obalov, minimálne 30 percent z obalov uvedených na trh) a povinná osoba (firmy, ktoré používajú obaly na balenie alebo plnia výrobky do obalov či uvádzajú na trh výrobky v obaloch).
Zavedenie prevencie – povinná osoba musí vypracovať program prevencie na 4 roky, musia v ňom byť ciele, opatrenia na ich dosiahnutie a spôsob kontroly.
Uvádza požiadavky na zloženie a vlastnosti obalov.
Registráciu povinných osôb a oprávnených organizácií.
Evidenciu obalov a odpadov z obalov.
- autor:
- (SITA, Návrh zákona o obaloch)
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